Steel Wallplate
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 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel Receptacle Wallplate Duplex Outlet Cover $1.49 Time Remaining: 23d 5m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Pair 2 Mulberry Metal Double Gang 79402 Wall Plate 2 Gang Ivory Wrinkled Steel $0.49 Time Remaining: 1d 7h 30m Buy It Now for only: $1.00 |
 DB9 or VGA Stainless Steel Wall Plate $4.83 Time Remaining: 18d 12h 49m Buy It Now for only: $4.83 |
 Leviton 84001 1 Gang Toggle Wallplate Stainless Steel Light Switch Cover $3.20 Time Remaining: 18d 14h 32m Buy It Now for only: $3.20 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel Receptacle Wallplate Single Outlet Cover $1.49 Time Remaining: 23d 12m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel 3 Gang Switch Cover Toggle Wallplate $7.99 Time Remaining: 23d 19m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 |
 Leviton Stainless Steel BLANK Wallplate Cover 84014 $1.69 Time Remaining: 22d 58m Buy It Now for only: $1.69 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel Decorator Wallplate Cover GFCI GFI 93401AM $1.49 Time Remaining: 23d 22m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Stainless Steel Switch Cover Wall Plate Switchplate $1.49 Time Remaining: 7d 6h 36m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Decorator Brushed Stainless Steel Wall Plate 3 Gang Cover 7733 Face Plate $4.43 Time Remaining: 19d 5h 33m Buy It Now for only: $4.43 |
 CW 1 SS LUTRON SCREWLESS WALL PLATE STAINLESS STEEL 5PK $39.99 Time Remaining: 16d 23h 25m Buy It Now for only: $39.99 |
 Leviton 4 Gang Stainless Steel BLANK Cover Wall Plate $11.95 Time Remaining: 23d 21h 26m Buy It Now for only: $11.95 |
 5 Brushed Stainless Steel Single Cover Decora Style Wall Plate 7731 Face Plate $5.00 Time Remaining: 5d 3h 36m Buy It Now for only: $5.00 |
 3 New Brainerd Electrical Wall Plate Brass Plated Steel Lot $9.99 Time Remaining: 3d 7h 16m Buy It Now for only: $12.99 |
 USA American Flag GE painted steel Patriotic Wallplate $3.50 Time Remaining: 24d 7h 15m Buy It Now for only: $3.50 |
 QTY 9 STAINLESS STEEL OVERSIZE BLANK WALL PLATE COVERS $11.50 Time Remaining: 2d 2h 12m Buy It Now for only: $11.50 |
 AmerTac Amerelle 2DPW Round Corner Pewter Steel Wallplate 1 Duplex Outlet 5 $19.54 Time Remaining: 24d 3h 4m Buy It Now for only: $19.54 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 2 Gang Stainless Steel Blank Cover Wallplate Box Mount $2.49 Time Remaining: 23d 19m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 3 Gang Stainless Steel Decorator Wallplate Cover GFCI GFI $4.95 Time Remaining: 23d 12m Buy It Now for only: $4.95 |
 Levition 84025 stainless steel wall plate $3.49 Time Remaining: 15d 45m Buy It Now for only: $3.49 |
 Cooper Stainless Steel Switch Wall Plate Cover Switchplate 93071 $1.49 Time Remaining: 28d 1h 5m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Leviton 2 Gang Stainless Steel BLANK Cover Wall Plate $2.49 Time Remaining: 14d 10m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 Leviton 2 Gang Stainless Steel Dryer Range Welder Outlet Wallplate 003 84026 $2.29 Time Remaining: 25d 19h 12m Buy It Now for only: $2.29 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel 3 Gang Receptacle Wallplate Outlet Cover $7.99 Time Remaining: 23d 33m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 2 Gang Stainless Steel Decorator Wallplate Cover GFCI GFI $2.49 Time Remaining: 23d 8m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 Hubbell S13 Stainless Steel Blank Wall Plates 10 $21.24 Time Remaining: 23h 37m Buy It Now for only: $21.24 |
 100 Stainless Steel Wall Plate Screws Spanner head 5 long 6x32 Tamper proof $0.99 Time Remaining: 4d 22h 42m |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel 2 Gang Receptacle Wallplate Outlet Cover $2.49 Time Remaining: 23d 8m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 5PC Brushed Stainless Steel Double Covers Decorator Wall Plate 7732 Face Plate $10.19 Time Remaining: 27d 22h 40m Buy It Now for only: $10.19 |
 Leviton 84009 2 Gang 2 Toggle Wallplate Stainless Steel Light Switch Cover $4.98 Time Remaining: 23d 15h 25m Buy It Now for only: $4.98 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 1 Gang Stainless Steel Blank Cover Wallplate Box Mount $1.69 Time Remaining: 23d 29m Buy It Now for only: $1.69 |
 Amerelle 3 Gang Lacquer Protected Plated Steel Wall Plate $8.99 Time Remaining: 10d 4h 13m Buy It Now for only: $8.99 |
 Wall Plate cover security 6 button stainless steel 4 led 6r4s $1.99 Time Remaining: 14d 8h 19m Buy It Now for only: $1.99 |
 Leviton Stainless Steel 2 Gang Decora Wallplate S126 $3.95 Time Remaining: 14d 20h 17m Buy It Now for only: $3.95 |
 CABLE TV WITH HARDWARE TEXTURED BLACK IRON STEEL SWITCHPLATE WALLPLATE $4.99 Time Remaining: 15d 22h 45m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 Pass Seymour SS1 CC Stainless Steel 1 Toggle Wall Plate Nine Pack $8.99 Time Remaining: 10d 3h 46m Buy It Now for only: $8.99 |
 Pass Seymour SS1 CC Stainless Steel 1 Toggle Wall Plate Ten Pack $10.99 Time Remaining: 10d 3h 29m Buy It Now for only: $10.99 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel 2 Gang Switch Cover Toggle Wallplate $2.49 Time Remaining: 23d 15m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 100 1 Stainless Steel Wall Plate Screws Spanner head 1in long 6x32 Tamper proof $0.99 Time Remaining: 4d 22h 42m |
 New Lot of 5 Hubbell SS26 Wall Plate Covers Stainless Steel 1 Gang $15.29 Time Remaining: 20d 3h 33m Buy It Now for only: $15.29 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel JUMBO Switch Cover Wall Plate Switchplate $1.99 Time Remaining: 23d 8m Buy It Now for only: $1.99 |
 Stanley Home Designs Steel Antique Copper Finish Wall Plate S806 315 $2.67 Time Remaining: 18d 2h 15m Buy It Now for only: $2.67 |
 GE Wallplate steel single outlet friends house NEW $4.99 Time Remaining: 26d 20h 59m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 Cooper 304SS Outlet Wall Plate Stainless Steel $5.59 Time Remaining: 8d 3h 16m Buy It Now for only: $5.59 |
 Leviton 4 Gang Stainless Steel Switch Cover Receptacle Outlet Wallplate 84043 $6.99 Time Remaining: 7d 23h 35m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
 Lot of 2 Hubbell SS8 Stainless Steel Wall Plate1 Gang Duplex Receptacles $8.09 Time Remaining: 20d 3h 33m Buy It Now for only: $8.09 |
 Amerelle 154D Plated Steel Brass Colored 1 Gang Receptacle Wall Plate Cover 6 $19.54 Time Remaining: 2d 1h 40m Buy It Now for only: $19.54 |
 PASS SEYMOUR STAINLESS STEEL WALL PLATE SET $5.27 Time Remaining: 6d 2h 35m Buy It Now for only: $5.27 |
 PS Stainless Steel 2 Gang Duplex Receptacle Wallplate Outlet Cover SS82 $2.49 Time Remaining: 12d 21h 31m Buy It Now for only: $2.49 |
 LEVITON 84001 1 GANG TOGGLE WALLPLATE STAINLESS STEEL LIGHT SWITCH COVER NEW $4.99 Time Remaining: 27d 1h 31m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 7 Steel Large Receptacle 2 Gang Wall Plate Standard Stainless Steel 611400 NEW $19.99 Time Remaining: 25d 21h 22m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 |
 100 1 Stainless Steel Wall Plate Screws Spanner head 1in long 6x32 Tamper proof $0.99 Time Remaining: 5d 19h 57m |
 Pass Seymour SS13 Stainless Steel Blank Wall Plate Ten Pack $10.99 Time Remaining: 10d 3h 16m Buy It Now for only: $10.99 |
 CW 2 SS LUTRON SCREWLESS WALL PLATE STAINLESS STEEL 1PK $19.95 Time Remaining: 11d 6h 3m Buy It Now for only: $19.95 |
 Stainless Steel 2 Gang Power Lock Wall Plate 7 8 Hole $9.95 Time Remaining: 7d 6h 23m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 93071 Wall Plate Stainless Steel One Gang Toggle $0.99 Time Remaining: 1d 8h 18m Buy It Now for only: $0.99 |
 100 Leviton Stainless Steel 1 2 Wallplate Cover Screws $29.95 Time Remaining: 22d 58m Buy It Now for only: $29.95 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 4 Gang Stainless Steel Decorator Wallplate Cover GFCI GFI $6.95 Time Remaining: 23d 22m Buy It Now for only: $6.95 |
 Pass Seymour SS26 Stainless Steel 1 G Decorator Wall Plate 14 Pack $13.99 Time Remaining: 17d 2h 38m Buy It Now for only: $13.99 |
 Stanley Home Designs Steel Antique Bronze Finish Wall Plate S805 937 $2.67 Time Remaining: 17d 20h 41m Buy It Now for only: $2.67 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL Stainless Steel 4 Gang Switch Cover Toggle Wallplate $8.95 Time Remaining: 23d 19m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 |
 HUBBELL WHITE STEEL WALL PLATE SWP26 NEW SEALED $11.95 Time Remaining: 17d 3h 12m Buy It Now for only: $11.95 |
 10PC Decorator Brushed Stainless Steel Wall Plates Double Cover 7732 Face Plate $19.99 Time Remaining: 23d 3h 14m Buy It Now for only: $19.99 |
 100 Stainless Steel Wall Plate Screws Spanner head 5 long 6x32 Tamper proof $0.99 Time Remaining: 5d 19h 57m |
 5 Stainless Steel Switch Cover Wall Plates Switchplate $6.95 Time Remaining: 8h 59m Buy It Now for only: $6.95 |
 PHONE JACK HARDWARE WEATHERED IRON STEEL WALLPLATE $6.99 Time Remaining: 11d 22h 19m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
 AmerTac Amerelle 2DPW Round Corner Pewter Steel Wallplate 1 Duplex Outlet 5 $21.24 Time Remaining: 1d 4h 33m Buy It Now for only: $21.24 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 4 Gang Stainless Steel Blank Cover Wallplate Box Mount $11.95 Time Remaining: 23d 8m Buy It Now for only: $11.95 |
 Cooper ANTIMICROBIAL 3 Gang Stainless Steel Blank Cover Wallplate Box Mount $9.95 Time Remaining: 23d 5m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 PHONE JACK HARDWARE TEXTURED BLACK IRON STEEL WALLPLATE $6.99 Time Remaining: 11d 23h 38m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
 DUPLEX 2 PLUGS WEATHERED IRON FINISH STEEL WALLPLATE $4.99 Time Remaining: 11d 22h 22m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 SINGLE 1 TOGGLE WEATHERED IRON FINISH STEEL WALLPLATE $4.99 Time Remaining: 11d 22h 25m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
 Pass Seymour Round Opening Stainless Steel Wall Plate $1.49 Time Remaining: 27d 6h 48m Buy It Now for only: $1.49 |
 Amerelle 1812T Butterflies Single Toggle Wall Plate Powder Coated Steel FIVE $20.39 Time Remaining: 2d 2h 50m Buy It Now for only: $20.39 |
 Stainless Steel Combo Wall Plate by Leviton 84005 $4.99 Time Remaining: 24d 5h 49m Buy It Now for only: $4.99 |
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Suspended Timber Floors
The majority of older houses in Britain have suspended timber floors (also known as hollow floors) in the ground-floor rooms. However, during and after the Second World War, timber became scarce and restrictions were placed on its use and availability, so other forms of con¬struction were employed. The solid floor was introduced as a suitable and economic alternative at ground level.
Suspended timber ground floors
A suspended timber ground floor consists of a number of boards sometimes tongued-and-grooved - or sheets of man-made boards such as chipboard or plywood, laid over and supported by timber joists. The joists are 400mm to 600mm apart and are supported by 100mm x 50mm timber wallplates which are in turn supported by the main walls of the building, or by sleeper walls built up from a layer of concrete beneath the house, or by a combination of the two. To prevent the timber floor from absorbing any moisture, the wallplates are bedded on top of a suitable damp-proof course.
Suspended timber upper floors
Like suspended ground floors, upper floors consist of timber boards or sheets of man-made board laid over and supported by timber joists. Suspended timber floors which are not at ground level are often called single floors because the joists bridge a single span they run from wall to wall.
As it is not possible to give additional support to upper floors by using sleeper walls, the joists of single floors are bigger than those of hollow ground floors and usually bridge the narrowest span - often across the narrowest part of the room. If the joists bridge spans greater than 4.0m, timber or steel cross-members (called binders) may be used to give intermediate support. Joists in a single floor tend to flex, so rows of struts may be laid across the floor between the joists to make the floor stiffer.
The ends of the joists may be built into the walls, or supported by joist hangers built into or fixed on to the face of the wall. If the joist end is built into the wall, this part should be treated with preservative to protect it from decay.
The ceiling of the room underneath the floor is usually lath-and-plaster or plasterboard fixed to the underside of the joists. Plasterboard may have a plaster 'skim' finish.
Solid ground floors
The cross-section of a solid floor consists of a number of layers of different materials.
The first layer is 100 to 150mm of consolidated hardcore com¬posed of crushed stone and clean broken bricks. This is to level out any unevenness in the ground caused by the excavation and to provide a firm and level base for the floor slab.
A 50mm-thick layer of fine ash, sand or weak mix concrete is laid over the hardcore to bind the surface. This blinding will also give a smooth even surface for laying the damp-proof membrane on. The damp-proof membrane should never be laid directly on to the hardcore - it may puncture.
The damp-proof membrane may be placed above or below the floor slab. In the latter case, the DPM will keep the floor slab free from moisture. A wide range of materials are suitable as DPMs: hot and cold poured bitumen, asphalt, epoxy pitch compounds and 1000-gauge polythene sheeting.
The floor slab (concrete) can vary in thickness from 100 to 150mm and have one or two layers of mesh reinforcement, depending on the area of the floor and its intended use. The concrete slab may have a cement screed laid over its surface, depending on what type of floor finish is to be used.
To provide extra insulation, 50mm sheets of expanded polystyrene can be added between the slab and the screed.
About the Author
If you want to replace just one portion of floor, you can learn how to replace a section of flooring and also how to replace suspended ground floor
.